The word “Modern architecture” describes architectural constructions made in accordance with Modernism’s social, artistic, and cultural tenets. It prioritized innovation, rejecting predetermined “rules,” and promoting freedom of expression in literature, art, and architecture.
Sometimes modernist architecture can come off as brutal, flimsy, and crude. However, its various schools of thought have created a number of works of art that are now regarded as architectural classics. Take a tour around the globe with our 20 breathtaking examples of modernist architecture that inspired such amazing modern creations as the Burj Khalifa and Beijing National Stadium. This is the examples of the best Modern Architecture in the world.
27. National Museum of Qatar
Address: Museum Park St, Doha, Qatar
Architect: Jean Nouvel
Function: Museum
Artwork: Spices Stall at Souq
Established: Opened 28 March 2019
A national museum in Doha, Qatar is called the National Museum of Qatar. The former structure, which debuted in 1975, was replaced on March 28, 2019, by the current structure. The building was designed by architect Jean Nouvel who was inspired by the desert rose crystal, which can be found in Qatar.
26. Apple Park in the USA
Address: One Apple Park Way, Cupertino, CA 95014, United States
Order: apple.com
Architect: Norman Foster
Architecture firm: Foster + Partners
Opened: April 2017
Architectural style: Neo-futurism
Construction started: 2014
Floors: 4
Function: Corporate Headquarters
The corporate offices of Apple Inc. are situated in Apple Park in Cupertino, California. it became the company’s corporate headquarters in April 2017 and replaced Apple Infinite Loop, which had been operational since 1993.
25. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, USA
Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright
Architectural style: Modern
Built: 1956–1959
Established: 1937
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, sometimes known as The Guggenheim, is an art gallery located at 1071 Fifth Avenue on Manhattan’s Upper East Side, between 88th and 89th Streets in new york city. Visit the UNESCO-listed Guggenheim Museum in New York City, which was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Observe the celebrated permanent collection of art and special exhibitions.
Over the years, the museum’s collection has expanded and is built upon a number of significant private collections, starting with Solomon R. Guggenheim’s. The collection, which will have 8,000 pieces as of 2022, is shared with sister museums in other cities, including Bilbao, Spain. The museum had approximately 1.2 million visitors in 2013 and was home to New York City’s most well-liked exhibition.
24. Barcelona Pavilion in Spain
Architects: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Lilly Reich
Construction started: 1928
Architectural style: Modern architecture
Opened: 1929
Province: Barcelona
Coordinates: 41°22′14″N 2°09′00″E / 41.37056°N 2.15000°E
The Barcelona Pavilion, a piece of art that epitomizes the Modern Movement, has influenced the work of numerous generations of architects. As the German national pavilion for the 1929 Barcelona International Exhibition, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich created the structure. It was designed to house the ceremonial celebration presided over by King Alfonso XIII of Spain and was built out of glass, steel, and various types of marble.
The Pavilion was disassembled in 1930 following the end of the Exhibition. With time, it developed into a crucial landmark for 20th-century architecture. Ignasi de Solà-Morales, Cristian Cirici, and Fernando Ramos completed the same site’s renovation in 1986 after having it approved by the Barcelona City Council in 1983. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
23. Cube House in Rotterdam in Netherland
Architects: Piet Blom, Simon Ungers
Province: South Holland
Address: Overblaak 70, 3011 MH Rotterdam, Netherlands
Opened: 1977
The Cube Houses, sometimes referred to as Kubuswoningen in Dutch, are a unique architectural endeavor that consists of a collection of structures that resemble an inverted cube. The Cube Houses are a set of cutting-edge homes designed by Piet Blom and constructed in Helmond and Rotterdam, the Netherlands. They are based on the idea of “living as an urban roof” and include high-density housing with enough space on the ground level because its primary function is to maximize the space inside.
In Rotterdam, how many cube homes are there?
Rotterdam’s Cube House appears in this picture. The Rotterdam version’s original design debuted in 1978. Due to financial issues, construction didn’t begin until 1982 and wasn’t finished until 1984. On top of a pedestrian bridge, there are two large cubes, 38 homes (each 100m2), and 38 dwellings. Both the storage level and the foyer are on each pole.
22. Fallingwater Residence in Mill Run in Pennsylvania, USA
Architects: Frank Lloyd Wright, William Wesley Peters
Construction started: April 1936
Architectural styles: Modern architecture, Organic architecture
Designated: May 15, 1994
Address: 1491 Mill Run Rd, Mill Run, PA 15464, United States
A house called Fallingwater was created by the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935. In the Mill Run neighborhood of Stewart Township in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, it is partially built over a waterfall on Bear Run.
“Fallingwater is a house designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935 in rural southwestern Pennsylvania, 43 miles (69 km) southeast of Pittsburgh. The house was built partly over a waterfall on Bear Run in the Mill Run section of Stewart Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, located in the Laurel Highlands of the Allegheny Mountains. The house was designed as a weekend home for the family of Liliane Kaufmann and her husband, Edgar J. Kaufmann, Sr., owner of Kaufmann’s Department Store.”
21. Devon House in Michigan, USA
ARCHITECT- Dirk Lohan
COMPLETED- 1992
LOCATION- Ada, Michigan
ORIGINAL USE- Private Residence
In 1992, Lohan Anderson constructed this ideal modernist getaway amidst the splendor of Michigan, carrying on his grandfather’s design. Although it has a boxy shape, the intricate and symmetrical design adds some order to the lovely chaos of the surrounding environment. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
20. Unité d’Habitation in Marseille, France
Le Corbusier and architect-painter Nadir Afonso collaborated to create the modernist residential housing typology known as the Unité d’habitation. Based on it, Le Corbusier created a number of housing projects with the same name throughout Europe.
The Cité Radieuse, which was constructed between 1947 and 1951, is one of Le Corbusier’s fundamental works and the source of inspiration for many pieces of modernist architecture. Even though it is simple, it has distinctive Bauhaus-inspired red, blue, and yellow accents. The residential complex, which has 337 apartments of 27 different types, also features a playground, a paddling pool, and a roof deck for relaxing.
19. Luce Memorial Chapel in Taiwan
Located in: Tunghai University
Address: 407, Taiwan, Taichung City, Xitun District
Architects: Chen Chi-kwan, I. M. Pei
Architectural style: Modern architecture
Opened: 1963
Function: Chapel
Floor area: 477 m2 (5,130 sq ft)
On the Tunghai University campus in the Xitun District of Taichung, Taiwan is a Christian chapel called the Luce Memorial Chapel. Chi-Kuan Chen and I. M. Pei were the architects that created it. The exquisite Luce Memorial Chapel, which is named after an American missionary from the late 19th century, is located on the Tunghai University campus.
A chapel with 500 seats and walls that reach 19.2 meters (62.9 feet) high was created by architects Chen Chi-Kwan and I.M. Pei in partnership. The structure, which was constructed for under $125,000 at the time, has a sliver of traditionalism, but it also has a lot of modernism, such as glass walls and materials that are at a 90-degree angle. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
18. Chapel of the Holy Cross in Sedona, USA
Address: 780 Chapel Rd, Sedona, AZ 86336, United States
Architects: Richard Hein, August K. Strotz
Opened: 1956
Construction cost: $300,000
Style: Contextualism
The Chapel of the Holy Cross is a Roman Catholic chapel carved from the red rock buttes of Sedona, Arizona, inside the Coconino National Forest, between 1954 and 1956. The Chapel of the Holy Cross in Sedona is also known as the Chapel in the Rock. The chapel, which was created by the son of renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, was originally intended to be constructed in Budapest but was relocated to Sedona at the outbreak of World War II.
17. United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel, Colorado
Address: 2306 Sijan Dr, Air Force Academy, CO 80840, United States
Walter Netsch designed the United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel, which is situated in Colorado Springs and soars tall, piercing the sky with its 17 triangular spires. The structure houses places of worship for Protestants, Catholics, Jews, Muslims, and Buddhists as well as venues for other gatherings. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
16. St. Mary’s Cathedral in Bunkyo City, Japan
Address: 3 Chome-16-15 Sekiguchi, Bunkyo City, Tokyo 112-0014, Japan
Architect: Kenzō Tange, Tokyo
Opened: 1964
Height: 39 m
Floor Area: 3,650 m2 (39,300 sq ft)
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tokyo is located at St. Mary’s Cathedral. It is situated in the Sekiguchi district of Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan. With a nod to futurism and a strong presence of its modernist architecture, the Tokyo cathedral is immediately recognizable as a place of worship. It’s most likely due to the soaring glass focal point that resembles a cross and is centered by a flying metal facade.
15. Hyvinkää Church in Finland
Address: Hämeenkatu 16, 05800 Hyvinkää, Finland
Architect: Aarno Ruusuvuori
Architectural style: Modern architecture
Opened: 1961
Hyvinkää Church, often referred to as The New Church of Hyvinkää, is a modernist Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland building situated in the Finnish town of Hyvinkää. It was created by architect Aarno Ruusuvuori, and it was constructed in 1961. The 630-seat pyramid-shaped edifice was built in 1961 and features a 35-stop organ. Hyvinkään shows off a church shape simplified. Its minimal triangular design while simple still symbolizes a place of worship.
14. Ingalls Ice Rink in the USA
Address: Ingalls Rink, 73 Sachem St, New Haven, CT 06511, United States
Capacity: 3,500 (when configured for hockey)
Architect: Eero Saarinen
Opened: 1958
Construction cost: $1.5 Million
Structural engineer: Severud Associates
Eero Saarinen, an architect, created the David S. Ingalls Rink, a hockey rink in New Haven, Connecticut, which Yale University commissioned to be constructed between 1953 and 1958. Due to its shape, it is often referred to as “The Whale.” The building’s construction cost $1.5 million, which was more than double what it was originally projected to cost. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
13. Geisel Library in the USA
Address: 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States
Architect: William Pereira
Architectural style: Brutalist architecture
Floors: 8
Opened: 1970
Height: 34 m
Construction started: in 1968
At the University of California, San Diego, Geisel Library serves as the main library building. It bears Theodor Seuss Geisel and Audrey Geisel’s names. Theodor is better known as the children’s author Dr. Seuss. Construction of the Geisel Library began in 1968, and it took $5 million to finish it two years later.
William Pereira’s towering piece is made up of several cantilevering levels that protrude and sparkle thanks to their polished fangs of the wall-sized windows. With its 8 floors of space, the library houses a collection of 7 million volumes along with a complete Dr. Seuss Collection. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
12. UNAM Central Library in Mexico
Address: Escolar S/N, C.U., Coyoacán, 04510 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
Opened: April 5, 1956
The Central Library of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) serves as the campus’s main library in Ciudad Universitaria. One of Mexico’s largest collections is housed there. For all university courses from the adjacent faculties, a multidisciplinary approach is used. The National Autonomous University of Mexico’s (abbreviated UNAM) library, one of the most intriguing instances of modernist architecture constructed in the middle of the twentieth century, was started in 1948 and inaugurated in 1956.
Because of the vibrant tile murals depicting Mexican history, not because of its peculiar style or shape. The paintings were designed and created by Mexican artist and architect Juan O’Gorman, and they depict the modern world as well as pre-Hispanic and colonial Mexico. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
11. Alvorada Palace (Palácio da Alvorada) in Brazil
Address: Zona Cívico-Administrativa – Brasília, DF, 70150-903, Brazil
Architect: Oscar Niemeyer
Architectural style: Modern architecture
Construction started: April 3, 1957
Opened: 1958
Owner: Federal government of Brazil
Elevation: 1,172 m (3,845 ft)
The presidential house of Brazil is the Palácio da Alvorada. It is situated on a peninsula at the edge of Paranoá Lake in Brasilia, the country’s capital. The structure was created by Oscar Niemeyer and constructed in the modernist style between 1957 and 1958. The house has it all, including a movie theater, a game room, and even its own medical center, and it sprawls over an area of 75,000 square feet (7,000 square meters). A church and a heliport are also part of the nearby structures.
10. Northwestern National Life Building in the USA
Opened: 1965
Architect: Minoru Yamasaki
A magnificent office complex with gorgeous slender columns and soaring arcs, the Northwestern National Life Insurance Building (formerly ING Reliastar Building) is reminiscent of Gothic architecture. You can notice modernist architectural characteristics like glass surfaces, simple shapes, and open spaces if you look behind the facade (quite literally). This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
09. Sydney Opera House in Australia
Address: Bennelong Point, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia
Architects: Jørn Utzon, Peter Hall
Construction started: March 2, 1959
Opened: October 20, 1973
Capacity: 5,738
Function: Performing arts center
Engineers: Ove Arup, Edmund Happold, Ian Liddell
The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts complex in Sydney. It is recognized as a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture and is situated on Sydney Harbour’s shoreline. It is one of the world’s most recognizable and well-known structures.
The Sydney Opera House, which is considered expressionist, began construction in 1959 and was completed in 1973. The venue was designed by and built under the direction of architect Jrn Utzon, who won the 1957 international competition. The opera theater, which attracts more than a million visitors a year, is known for its sail-like appearance. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
08. Villa Savoye in Paris, France
Address: 82 Rue de Villiers, 78300 Poissy, FranceHours:
Architects: Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret
Architectural styles: Modern architecture, International Style
Opened: 1931
Height: 9.4 m
Owner: French government
Coordinates: 48°55′28″N 2°1′42″E / 48.92444°N 2.02833°E
A modernist gate lodge and mansion located in Poissy, on the outskirts of Paris, is called Mansion Savoye. It was created by the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier and his cousin Pierre Jeanneret, and reinforced concrete was used in its construction between 1928 and 1931. The ‘five points’ Le Corbusier advocated—the open plan, the grid of reinforced concrete columns, the horizontal windows, the roof garden, and the independent façade—were all evident in its distinctive design.
The troubles that developed after they started using it caused the family enormous suffering. The family eventually abandoned it a few years later due to poor construction and architectural choices. It has been transformed into a museum and has miraculously made it onto the list of Public Buildings. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
07. Seagram Building in New York City, USA
Address: 375 Park Ave, New York, NY 10152, United States
Architects: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson
Architectural styles: Modern architecture, International Style
Opened: 1958
Floors: 38
Owners: Aby Rosen, RFR Holding
Height: 157 m
Engineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles (MEP)
The Seagram Building, a 515-foot-tall, 38-story skyscraper designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson, Ely Jacques Kahn, and Robert Allan Jacobs, is located at 375 Park Avenue, between 52nd and 53rd Streets in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
06. Habitat 67 in Montreal
Address: 2600 Av Pierre-Dupuy, Montréal, QC H3C 3R6, Canada
Architectural style: Brutalist architecture
Opened: 1967
The housing complex known as HABITAT 67, or simply Habitat, is designed by Israeli-Canadian architect Moshe Safdie and is located in Cité du Havre on the Saint Lawrence River in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Habitat 67 comprises 354 identical, prefabricated concrete forms (11.7 m × 5.3 m × 3 m [38 ft 5 in × 17 ft 5 in × 9 ft 10 in]) arranged in various combinations, divided into three pyramids, reaching up to 12 residential stories, with a parking level, and a building services level. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
05. Moscow School Of Management Skolkovo in Russia (Shkola Upravleniya Skolkovo)
Address: Novaya Ulitsa, 100, Skolkovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia, 143025
Founded: 2006
School type: Business school
The Management School at Moscow A graduate business school called SKOLKOVO is situated close to Skolkovo in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. The school was established in 2006 as a joint project involving major Russian and international business leaders. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
04. TWA Flight Center in New York, USA
Opened: 1962
Function: Airport terminal
Architect: Eero Saarinen
Architectural styles: Modern architecture, Googie architecture, Futurist architecture, Neo-futurism, Fantastic architecture
Its bird-like structure, structural ingenuity, and chili-pepper red interior—complete with sunken lounge and the first-ever circular luggage carousels—leave a lasting impact even though this terminal for the erstwhile Trans World Airlines was almost nearly over capacity when it opened in 1962. The expressive design, which included a thin shell-shaped concrete roof supported by four Y-shaped piers with skylights in between them, embodied the novelty of the new means of transportation.
Passengers could enjoy a drink or meal prior to a flight, meander the curving double-height interior and its impressive long-span footbridge, or watch the Solari split-flap display tick away the arrivals and departures schedule both then and now (the terminal was restored and reimagined in 2019 as a public lobby for a new airport hotel). This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
03. Marina One Residences in Singapore
Located in: Marina One
Address: 23 Marina Way, Singapore 018979
The four high-rise buildings that make up the high-density building complex, which covers an area of approximately 400,000 square meters and has a variety of purposes, define the Green Heart, a public space extending over several stories. This three-dimensional green oasis reflects the diversity of tropical flora. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
02. Novartis Pavillon in Switzerland
Address: St. Johanns-Hafen-Weg 5, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
Website: www.campus.novartis.com/de/novartis-pavillon
The sustainably built pavilion was designed by Italian designer and architect Michele De Lucchi. The Novartis Pavillon is an exciting new place for interaction and learning on the Novartis campus in Basel that is dedicated to the discussion of science and the future of the healthcare industry.
The centerpiece of the exhibition, meeting, and event space is the multimedia exhibition “Wonders of Medicine,” which makes the past, present, and future of medicine engaging and understandable for both young and old. There is a large foyer, a bookstore, and a café on the ground floor where people can relax and argue. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
01. Vitra Design Museum in Germany
Address: Charles-Eames-Straße 2, 79576 Weil am Rhein, Germany
Architect: Frank Gehry
Architectural style: Deconstructivism
Function: Museum
Founded: November 3, 1989
Founder: Rolf Fehlbaum
Coordinates: 47°36′10″N 7°37′05″E / 47.60278°N 7.61806°E
The Vitra Design Museum numbers among the world’s most prominent museums of design. In Weil am Rhein, Germany, there is a privately owned design museum called the Vitra Design Museum. Rolf Fehlbaum, a former CEO of Vitra and the son of Willi and Erika Fehlbaum, the company’s founders, established the museum in 1989 as an independent private organization.
It is dedicated to the research and presentation of design, both historical and contemporary, and explores how it relates to other forms of culture such as architecture and art. The museum hosts two sizable temporary exhibitions each year in its Frank Gehry-designed main building. The Vitra Design Museum provides a range of courses and guided tours in conjunction with our alternating shows. This is one of the best examples of Modern Architecture in the world.
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